2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Cytochrome P450

Cytochrome P450

CYPs

Cytochrome P450

Related Products

PDF 2.8 MB

Cytochrome p450 comprises a superfamily of heme-thiolate proteins named for the spectral absorbance peak of their carbon-monoxide-bound species at 450 nm. Having been found in every class of organism, including Archaea, the p450 superfamily is believed to have originated from an ancestral gene that existed over 3 billion years ago. Repeated gene duplications have subsequently given rise to one of the largest of multigene families. These enzymes are notable both for the diversity of reactions that they catalyze and the range of chemically dissimilar substrates upon which they act. Cytochrome p450s support the oxidative, peroxidative and reductive metabolism of such endogenous and xenobiotic substrates as environmental pollutants, agrochemicals, plant allelochemicals, steroids, prostaglandins and fatty acids. In humans, Cytochrome p450s are best known for their central role in phase I drug metabolism where they are of critical importance to two of the most significant problems in clinical pharmacology: drug interactions and interindividual variability in drug metabolism.

Cytochrome P450 Isoform Specific Products:

Cytochrome P450 Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-17508R
    Clarithromycin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Clarithromycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clarithromycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clarithromycin has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Clarithromycin inhibits the CYP3A4-catalyzed triazolam alpha-hydroxylation with the IC50 (Ki) value of 56 (43) μM. Clarithromycin significantly inhibits the HERG potassium current.Clarithromycin affects the autophagic flux by impairing the signaling pathway linking hERG1 and PI3K.
    Clarithromycin (Standard)
  • HY-N7136
    α-​Terpinyl acetate
    		Inhibitor
    α-Terpinyl acetate is a monoterpene ester isolated from Laurus nobilis L. essential oil. α-Terpinyl acetate is a competitive P450 2B6 substrate which binding to the active site of P450 2B6 with a Kd value of 5.4 μM.
    α-​Terpinyl acetate
  • HY-N0241
    Rhodionin
    		Inhibitor 99.73%
    Rhodionin is an orally active, multifunctional antivirulence and cytoprotective agent that targets and inhibits Lipase, sortase A (SrtA), CYP2D6 (IC50=0.761 μM), AChE (IC50=2.43-57.5 μM), and DPPH free radicals (IC50=19.49 μM). Rhodionin is isolable from the roots of Rhodiola crenulata. Rhodionin reduces postprandial serum triglyceride levels in mice by inhibiting lipase activity. Rhodionin also binds directly to SrtA to inhibit its transpeptidase activity, thereby reducing the fibrinogen adhesion and surface protein A levels of MRSA, effectively inhibiting biofilm formation and protecting against MRSA-induced cell damage. Rhodionin improves the survival rate of infected mice without affecting MRSA growth, and finds wide application in studies related to hyperlipidemia, exogenous obesity, and pneumonia induced by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).
    Rhodionin
  • HY-W018587
    TBPH
    		Inhibitor
    TBPH is a brominated flame retardant. TBPH enhances hepatic steatosis, inflammation, and fibrosis in mice with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). TBPH induces dysregulation of phospholipid metabolism, reducing cardiolipin (CL) and phosphatidylserine (PS) levels. TBPH leads to impaired endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondria (ER-Mito) contacts, subsequently causing mitochondrial dysfunction. TBPH induces lung injury through an inflammatory response mediated by mitochondria-derived ds-DNA. TBPH can be used to study the role of MFN2-mediated ER-mitochondria contacts in lipid metabolism homeostasis.
    TBPH
  • HY-B0615A
    Moricizine Hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 98.0%
    Moricizine Hydrochloride (EN 313) is an orally active Class I antiarrhythmic agent. Moricizine Hydrochloride decreases the maximum rate of phase 0 depolarization; increases rates of phase 2 and 3 repolarization, decreases action potential duration, and decreases effective refractory period.
    Moricizine Hydrochloride
  • HY-B0859
    MCPA
    		Activator 98.17%
    MCPA is an orally active phenoxyacetic acid herbicide. MCPA interferes with membrane integrity, energy metabolism (decreases ATP levels), and redox balance in plant cells. MCPA increases hepatic cytochrome P-450 levels and increases aniline hydroxylase and 7-ethoxycoumarin O-deethylase activities. MCPA can be used to control broadleaf weeds.
    MCPA
  • HY-G0007
    Omeprazole sulfone
    		Control 99.23%
    Omeprazole sulfone (Omeprazole sulphone) is one of the major circulating metabolites of Omeprazole (HY-B0113) in vivo, and belongs to class 4 non-mutagenic impurities. Omeprazole sulfone does not bind to the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), nor does it induce the expression of CYP1A1 or CYP1A2. However, Omeprazole sulfone promotes the migration of gastric epithelial cells under basal conditions and reverses the inhibitory effect of Indomethacin (HY-14397) on cell migration. Omeprazole sulfone does not promote cell proliferation, nor does it upregulate COX-2 expression or activate signaling pathways such as ERK, P38 MAPK and PI3K. Omeprazole sulfone maintains basal ulcer healing under non-acid-dependent conditions and can be used in studies related to gastric ulcer repair.
    Omeprazole sulfone
  • HY-B0873
    Uniconazole
    		Inhibitor 98.98%
    Uniconazole, a plant growth retardant, is a potent inhibitor of abscisic acid (ABA) catabolism with an IC50 of 68 nM against ABA 8’-hydroxylase. Uniconazole is a potent competitive inhibitor of CYP707A3 activity with a Ki of 8 nM. Uniconazole evidently inhibits gibberellin biosynthesis, and brassinosteroid biosynthesis is also inhibited to some extent.
    Uniconazole
  • HY-120717
    VU6001966
    		Inhibitor 99.89%
    VU6001966 is a brain-penetrant and selective mGlu2 receptor inhibitor. VU6001966 blocks mGlu2 receptor activity, counteracts LY379268 (HY-103558)-mediated blood-brain barrier protection and inflammatory cytokine dampening in microglia under inflammatory conditions. VU6001966 enhances antidepressant effects when combined with Scopolamine (HY-N0296). VU6001966 can be used for the research of major depressive disorder.
    VU6001966
  • HY-B1012
    Quinestrol
    		Activator 99.72%
    Quinestrol (W-3566) is an orally effective synthetic estrogen compound that acts on CYP3A4, CYP1A2, and GnRH. Quinestrol interferes with GnRH release and disrupts the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis. Quinestrol downregulates the gene expression of follicle-stimulating hormone β and luteinizing hormone β, induces oxidative stress, damages reproductive organs, reduces sperm density and motility, increases sperm malformation rate, and alters the levels of sex hormones such as testosterone, luteinizing hormone, estradiol, and progesterone. Quinestrol can be used in studies related to reproductive function regulation.
    Quinestrol
  • HY-A0064S
    Verapamil-d3 hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.57%
    Verapamil-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Verapamil hydrochloride. Verapamil hydrochloride ((±)-Verapamil hydrochloride) is a calcium channel blocker and a potent and orally active first-generation P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor. Verapamil hydrochloride also inhibits CYP3A4. Verapamil hydrochloride has the potential for high blood pressure, heart arrhythmias and angina research.
    Verapamil-d<sub>3</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-W011910S
    Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate-d4
    		Activator 99.9%
    Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate-d4 potassium is the deuterium labeled Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate. Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate is a metabolite of tryptophan, produced by intestinal microorganisms and combined with sulfate in the liver before entering the circulatory system. Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate is a potent endogenous agonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and a urinary toxin. Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate can be used for research on kidney diseases.
    Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-W010062
    4-Chlorophenylacetic acid
    		Inhibitor 99.97%
    4-Chlorophenylacetic acid is a halogenated phenylacetic acid derivative. 4-Chlorophenylacetic acid is a potent aromatase inhibitor and antagonizes estrogen signaling. 4-Chlorophenylacetic acid can provide carbon and energy for Pseudomonas sp. strain CBS3. 4-Chlorophenylacetic acid is effective against estrogen-induced mammary tumorigenesis.
    4-Chlorophenylacetic acid
  • HY-N2382
    Polyphyllin H
    		Inhibitor 99.89%
    Polyphyllin H is a steroidal saponin. Polyphyllin H is isolated from Paris polyphylla. Polyphyllin H potently inhibits the activities of CYP1A2 (IC50 = 6.44 μM, competitive), CYP2D6 (IC50 = 13.88 μM, competitive) and CYP3A4 (IC50 = 4.52 μM, non-competitive, time-dependent). Polyphyllin H downregulates the expression of ABCB1 and ABCC3. Polyphyllin H binds to membrane cholesterol and disrupts lipid raft structures. Polyphyllin H restores the sensitivity of paclitaxel-resistant breast cancer cells to paclitaxel.
    Polyphyllin H
  • HY-P10032
    NN1177
    		Inhibitor 99.54%
    NN1177 is a long-acting GLP-1/glucagon receptor co-agonist. NN1177 can induce a dose-dependent body weight loss in diet-induced obese (DIO) mice.
    NN1177
  • HY-14273S
    Isavuconazole-d4
    		Inhibitor 99.88%
    Isavuconazole-d4 (BAL-4815-d4) is a deuterium labeled Isavuconazole (BAL-4815). Isavuconazole is a triazole proagent with antifungal activity against yeasts, molds, and dimorphic fungi.
    Isavuconazole-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-22024
    5-Hydroxyflavone
    		Substrate 99.83%
    5-Hydroxyflavone (5-OH-Flavone) is a flavonoid compound that undergoes oxidation-mediated conversion to 5,7-dihydroxyflavone and 5,6,7-trihydroxyflavone by human cytochrome P450 enzymes.
    5-Hydroxyflavone
  • HY-148070
    FLT3-IN-17
    		Inhibitor 99.11%
    FLT3-IN-17 inhibits CYPs and FLT3 mutants activity (IC50s: <0.5 nM for D835Y). FLT3-IN-17 is also a FAK inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 12 nM. FLT3 ligand-2 can be used in the research of cancers.
    FLT3-IN-17
  • HY-163996
    DD202-114
    		Inhibitor 99.27%
    DD202-114 is a potent and selective GLP1R agonist. DD202-114 inhibits hERG with an IC50 of 15.9 μM. DD202-114 exhibits strong CYP2C8 inhibition with an IC50 of 0.22 μM. DD202-114 promotes cAMP accumulation. DD202-114 reduces blood glucose levels and food intake. DD202-114 has the potential to be used in the study of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity.
    DD202-114
  • HY-B1218R
    Sulfaphenazole (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Sulfaphenazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sulfaphenazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sulfaphenazole is a selective inhibitor of human cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 enzyme. Sulfaphenazole is a cytoprotective agent against light-induced death of photoreceptors. Sulfaphenazole inhibits light-induced necrosis and mitochondrial stress-initiated apoptosis. Sulfaphenazole is an off patent sulfonamide antibiotic and demonstrates bactericidal activity through enhanced M1 macrophage activity. Sulfaphenazole can significantly reduce infarct size and restore post-ischemic coronary flow following ischemia and reperfusion.
    Sulfaphenazole (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Cytochrome P450 Isoform Comparison

Your Search Returned No Results.

Sorry. There is currently no product that acts on isoform together.

Please try each isoform separately.